If you have missing teeth, your dentist can close – or bridge – the gaps in your smile with a dental bridge.
What is a dental bridge?
A dental bridge is a false tooth or teeth (called a pontic) that is held in place by the abutment teeth on either side of the gap. Prior to treatment your dentist will thoroughly assess the health of your teeth and gums to determine if a bridge would be suitable. Each case is unique and needs to be assessed accordingly.
What are the different types of dental bridges?
Conventional bridges – which can involve tooth preparation and reduction of the teeth either side of the space. If a bridge is well looked after, it can last approximately ten years.
Maryland/resin bonded bridges – involve no preparation of the neighbouring teeth and consequently pose no risk to the adjacent teeth. A metal or ceramic wing, carrying the false tooth, is permanently cemented to the teeth next to the gap. It is a great option for maintaining healthy teeth whereas a conventional bridge poses greater risks to the tooth.
Cantilever Bridge – Although similar to a traditional bridge, the pontic in a cantilever dental bridge is held in place by a dental crown that is cemented to only one abutment tooth. For a cantilever bridge, you only need one natural tooth next to the missing tooth gap.
Implant retained bridge – a dental implant placed into your jaw holds the bridge securely in place and is the closest solution to natural teeth.
How is a dental bridge made?
The dentist will assess your situation take x-rays and then discuss the various options with you. We will inform you of the pros and cons of each option. You can then decide which one is best for you.
The dentist will then prepare the teeth and take impressions, which will be sent to the laboratory for the technician to craft your custom-made bridge. Bridges are normally made of white ceramic, which is colour matched to your natural teeth, so they blend seamlessly with your smile.
The final step involves checking the dental bridge to ensure the fit, aesthetics and bite are exactly as they should be. You will be able to see the bridge to check you are happy for us to cement it in. Once cemented, we would inform you of any maintenance that may be required.
What do I need to do to care for my bridge?
Whatever type of bridge you have, it is essential you follow a good oral hygiene routine and clean around your bridge by brushing and flossing. You will need to keep regular appointments with your dentist and hygienist. If the bridge is not kept clean, gum disease and decay could develop around the tooth carrying the bridge and eventually failure of the bridge.
Benefits of a dental bridge
Long lasting – Bridges are a predictable and durable solution to missing teeth and can last on average between 5-10 years.
Improve the appearance of your smile – bridges replace a missing tooth or teeth, restoring your smile to its former glory.
Improve chewing and speaking – After tooth loss, you may experience difficulty or even pain while eating your favourite foods. If you have lost multiple teeth, you may have difficulty pronouncing certain words or speak with a lisp. Dental bridges help resolve issues with speaking and allow you to eat a full and varied diet.