A periodontist specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of periodontal disease. All periodontists are general dentists, but they receive additional training of up to three years after dental school to obtain the necessary education to perform procedures in periodontics.
What Can Periodontists Do That My Dentist Cannot?
There are several procedures that can be performed by both a dentist and a periodontist, but periodontists are considered the best option for issues related to gum disease and/or the periodontium. Periodontists can perform a variety of procedures, ranging from preventative to cosmetic to surgical. Oftentimes, general dentists and periodontists work in partnership to develop a comprehensive care plan that is individualized to a patient’s unique oral health care needs.
What Are the Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease can typically be caught early provided patients schedule regular dental or periodontal examinations (biannually). If you do not schedule regular dental cleanings or periodontal examinations and notice any of the following symptoms, this may be an indication that you have developed periodontal disease:
- Tender or swollen gums
- Gums that bleed easily
- Chronic halitosis that persists even after brushing your teeth
- Gum recession
- Teeth that have become loosened
- Unexplained mouth pain
- Mouth sores
- Pus between your gums and teeth
- Change in bite or fit/feel of dentures
- Unexplained tooth loss
If you have any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your dentist today. If treated early enough, periodontal disease can usually be reversed.
What Will Happen During My First Periodontal Examination?
Your first periodontal examination will involve a thorough examination of your mouth, including the health of your gums, the alignment of your bite, and the status of your teeth. During this examination, your periodontist will also look for indications of jaw dysfunction, gum recession, loss of bone, and/or periodontal disease. If necessary, an X-Ray or other diagnostic test may be taken to determine a diagnosis. Once a proper diagnosis has been made, your periodontist will discuss available treatment options and answer any questions you have. Once a treatment plan has been determined, the examination will be complete, after which a follow-up appointment will be scheduled if necessary.
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
To treat periodontal disease, it will first be necessary to remove bacteria that has formed beneath the gums, and then inhibit the ability for bacteria to collect and harden into tartar, which is done by a scaling and root planning procedure. Once the bacteria has been removed, additional procedures and steps can be taken to reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease and/or correct the impact periodontal disease has already had on your oral health.
.In addition to these negative impacts on your oral health, periodontal disease is also linked to cardiovascular disease and other health issues, such as diabetes, arthritis, asthma, kidney disease, Alzheimer’s’, and more.